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Bar (heraldry)
In heraldry, a bar is an ordinary consisting of a horizontal band across the shield. If only one bar appears across the middle of the shield, it is termed a ''fess''; if two or more appear, they can only be called bars. Calling the bar a diminutive of the fess is inaccurate, however, because two bars may each be no smaller than a fess. Like the fess, bars too may bear complex lines (such as embattled, indented, nebuly, etc.).〔 The diminutive form of the bar (narrower than a bar yet wider than a cottise) is the barrulet, though these frequently appear in pairs, the pair termed a "bar gemel" rather than "two barrulets".〔
==Common ordinaries==
A single bar placed across the top of the field is called a ''chief''. A single bar placed over the center of the field is called a ''fess''. Two to four of these appearing on a shield are called ''bars'', and more than four are called ''barrulets''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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